Introduction
Hormonal balance is fundamental to male physiological development, sexual function, and metabolic health. Andrology places particular emphasis on disorders of the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis, which governs testosterone production and spermatogenesis.
Role of Testosterone
Testosterone is the principal male sex hormone responsible for secondary sexual characteristics, muscle mass, bone density, erotic testing, libido, and sperm production. Adequate levels are essential for physical vitality and mental well-being.
Hypogonadism and Its Impact
Hypogonadism is characterized by insufficient testosterone production and may be primary or secondary in origin. Clinical manifestations include reduced sexual desire, erectile dysfunction, fatigue, mood disturbances, and infertility.
Diagnostic and Therapeutic Considerations
Diagnosis requires biochemical confirmation and clinical correlation. Treatment may involve addressing reversible causes, lifestyle intervention, or testosterone replacement therapy under strict medical supervision.
Conclusion
Hormonal disorders significantly affect men’s health across the lifespan. Andrology provides structured diagnostic frameworks and individualized management strategies to restore hormonal balance and prevent long-term complications.